Oftentimes, patients ask, “What is a fungal infection?” Fungal nail infections, medically known as onychomycosis, are a common yet often misunderstood condition. These infections typically affect toenails more than fingernails and can cause the nails to thicken, discolor, and sometimes even break. While not usually serious, they can be troublesome, especially for individuals with underlying health issues such as diabetes.
What Causes Fungal Nail Infections?
Fungal nail infections are caused by the same fungi responsible for skin infections like athlete’s foot and ringworm. Warm, moist environments provide the perfect breeding ground for these fungi, making toenails particularly vulnerable.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Infected nails may:
- Turn white, yellow, or brown.
- Thicken or change shape.
- Lift from the nail bed or break easily.
- Occasionally become painful.
While these infections rarely lead to severe complications, people with diabetes or weakened immune systems should be vigilant, as untreated infections can potentially lead to more serious issues.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors typically diagnose fungal nail infections through visual inspection or by taking a nail sample for laboratory testing. Treatment options depend on the severity of the infection and its impact on daily life.
Options include:
- Antifungal medications: Available as oral pills or topical treatments. Oral antifungals are often more effective but require monitoring for potential side effects.
- Surgical removal: In severe cases, the infected nail may be removed.
- Laser therapy: FDA-cleared laser therapy options are highly effective in treating toenail fungus. Ask our team at Stride Forward podiatry for painless laser options.
- Patience: Treatment can take months, and success isn’t always guaranteed, as infections can recur.
Can You Prevent Fungal Nail Infections?
Preventive measures are key:
- Keep feet clean and dry.
- Wear protective footwear in communal showers or locker rooms.
- Avoid sharing nail tools like clippers or scissors.
Considerations for Pregnant Women
If you’re pregnant or planning to conceive, consult your doctor before starting antifungal treatments, as some medications may not be suitable during pregnancy.
Why Act Early?
Ignoring fungal nail infections can lead to discomfort, potential secondary infections, and aesthetic concerns. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment can save time and improve outcomes.
Keeping Your Nails Healthy
Healthy nails start with proper foot care. If you suspect a fungal infection or want to learn more about prevention, consult your podiatrist. At Stride Forward Podiatry, we specialize in personalized care to help you maintain healthy, pain-free feet.
For more insights, visit our website, strideforwardpodiatry.com, where we regularly share tips and information about foot and ankle health. Don’t let fungal nail infections hold you back—stride forward confidently!
